#Chicken math trick turn of century free#

To “mask” these logic of domination and dependence, the American elites have resorted to two types of action.ġ) The formatting of knowledge. Data storage (Big Data) is one of the areas in which the American system is most determined to maintain its primacy and dominance. This desire to establish a relationship of dependence on the United States will later spread to other key sectors such as the computer industry and then information technology. The Marshall Plan planners encouraged European agriculture to buy American soybeans for animal feed. Armed with its decisive military superiority, the United States seeks to establish a process of domination in some vital markets. The economic soft power of the United States took shape in the aftermath of World War II. The means of action used were often based on the use of force (indirect and then direct participation in armed conflicts in the Middle East, coups d’etat such as the overthrow of Mossadegh in Iran in 1953, destabilization of regimes that supported Arab nationalism.). The State Department, intelligence agencies and oil companies have worked together to impose their will on interested countries and potential competitors. The US grip on oil fields in the Middle East and Iran has been the most visible illustration of the US economic war machine. This cognitive advantage allowed them to mask their conquest initiatives.

#Chicken math trick turn of century free#

The Commonwealth was particularly targeted during the GATT negotiations (1947) and Washington refused to sign the Charter of Havana (1948) which it had desired but which maintained the principle of “imperial preferences” between European countries and their colonies.īy presenting itself as the guarantor of the discourse on free competition and open markets, the United States has built an image of itself as a “justice of the peace” in international trade.

One of their main criticisms of European colonial empires was the privileged exchanges between those empires and their metropolises. The United States supported the emancipation of people from colonial oppression and, at the same time, supported the “open door” and free trade. It is in the same spirit that they were able to trivialize their multiple external military interventions for operations to protect their citizens during the crucial period between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.Īmerica’s economic soft power was built around this misconception. The stigmatization of the major ruling powers allowed them to disguise their own conquest initiatives as happened with the colonization of Hawaii. They were able to disguise their economic aggression by calling attention to the denunciation of European colonial empires. Posing as the flagship country of free competition, the United States has achieved the best influence operation of the twentieth century. But alongside the economic war, an instrument of similar importance that has allowed the achievement of American hegemony in the so-called multipolar world is certainly soft power.

Christian Harbulot, director and founder of the Paris School of Economic Warfare, has devoted much of his work to the study of economic warfare and the role it has played in the conflict dynamic of this century.